May 25, 2011

Pedestrian accidents-Long Island

Nassau and Suffolk counties rank third and fourth in pedestrian fatality rates among New York's 62 counties, according to a national report. The survey spurred calls for the state to redesign Long Island's deadliest roads for pedestrians. The report, released by the national nonprofit group Transportation for America, found that 52 percent of pedestrian fatalities across the country from 2000 through 2009 occurred on arterial roads -- thoroughfares it noted were engineered to move cars quickly, with little or no provision for people on foot, in wheelchairs or on bicycles.
Local transportation advocates called for the state Department of Transportation to invest more in safety projects and to develop plans to reduce pedestrian deaths on Hempstead Turnpike and Sunrise Highway, state roads that federal data show are among the region's most dangerous for pedestrians.

Cheerleading injury

Recently it was found that a school district was not liable in a cheerleader's personal injury action, arising from an accident during cheerleading practice in which a teammate fell on the cheerleader during practice of the "liberty" stunt. The cheerleader voluntarily engaged in the activity of cheerleading, including the performance of stunts and, as an experienced cheerleader, she knew the risks inherent in that activity. The cheerleader was adequately supervised and further assumed obvious risk of injury from practicing on a bare gym floor. Also, the cheerleader did not know why the accident occurred, as required to demonstrate proximate cause.

May 18, 2011

Trip and Fall accidents

In trip and fall cases, defendants will often argue that a defect was "open and obvious," thus the injured plaintiff should have seen the defect. This claim, however, should not be fatal to a claim. Under the theory of comparative negligence, just because the plaintiff may be partly responsible for the happening of an accident, doesn't mean that the case is over. This issue was recently addressed by an appellate court. In Saretsky v. 85 Kenmare Realty Corp., the plaintiff, Saretsky was hurt when she fell off a raised walkway in front of defendant's building after exiting a store. The platform-like raised walkway extends some 4½ feet from the building's face and ends at a 5-inch-high transition step at the center of the sidewalk. At a General Municipal Law §50-h hearing, Saretsky asserted she did not see the transition step, which she claimed was dangerous and trap-like. Supreme Court summarily dismissed her personal injury action after interpreting her claim that she did not see the purportedly "open and obvious" step as being that "she fell because she wasn't looking." Discussing Westbrook v. WR Activities-Cabreara Mkts. and Chafoulias v. 240 E. 55th Street Tenants Corp., and noting that her theory of "optical confusion" was supported by the record, the First Department reversed and reinstated the personal injury complaint. The panel ruled that the lower court's determination was error. Citing Westbrook, it reiterated the "well established principle" that a finding of "open and obvious" as to a hazardous condition is not fatal to a plaintiff's negligence claim. Rather it is relevant only to plaintiff's comparative fault. Therefore, summary dismissal of Saretsky's complaint was inappropriate.

May 11, 2011

Owners liability for dog

A recent court decision found that the owners of a dog were not liable for injuries which motorcyclist sustained when he attempted to avoid hitting the dog. In the case, Rockwood v. Abate, the Judge found that tthe owners of a dog were not liable for injuries which a motorcyclist sustained when he attempted to avoid hitting the dog, which had entered the road after pushing open the gate on a six-foot chain link fence surrounding the owners' yard and running down 100-foot driveway and into the road. The dog had never been unrestrained outside of the confines of the owners' yard prior to date of accident.